World maps by year · AD 1991
World map in AD 1991
206 polities have borders on the map in AD 1991. Open AD 1991 on the interactive map →
Changes since AD 1990
New on the map (20): Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, Ethiopia (1991-1993), FYR Macedonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Moldova, Russia, Slovenia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
No longer on the map (3): Ethiopia (1962-1991), Somali Democratic Republic, People's Socialist Republic of Albania
States and empires in AD 1991
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bermuda
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Brazil
- British Hong Kong
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- Colombia
- Colony of the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Comoros
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia (1991-1993)
- Federal Military Government of Nigeria
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- FYR Macedonia
- Gabon
- Georgia
- Germany
- Germany-Luxembourg condominium
- Ghana
- Greece
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guernsey
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Israel
- Israeli administration of Gaza
- Italy
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Japan (1977-)
- Jersey
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kingdom of Romania
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Kingdom of Tonga
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Montserrat
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Niue
- North Korea
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- People's Republic of China
- Peru
- Philippines
- Pitcairn Islands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Portuguese Macau
- Qatar
- Republic of China
- Republic of the Congo
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena and Dependencies
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Samoa
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- SFR of Yugoslavia
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- The Bahamas
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zaire
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Battles, AD 1991 – AD 1999
- Pakrac clash · AD 1991· map
- Battle of Khafji · AD 1991.077· map
- Battle of Wadi Al-Batin · AD 1991.122· map
- Battle of 73 Easting · AD 1991.152· map
- Battle of Al Busayyah · AD 1991.152· map
- Battle of Phase Line Bullet · AD 1991.152· map
- Battle of Medina Ridge · AD 1991.155· map
- Battle for Jalibah Airfield · AD 1991.155· map
- Safwan Airfield Standoff · AD 1991.167· map
- Battle of Rumaila · AD 1991.169· map
- Battle of Kirkuk · AD 1991.194· map
- Battle of Borovo Selo · AD 1991.336· map
- Battle of Glina · AD 1991.485· map
- Battle of Sidon · AD 1991.503· map
- Battle of Osijek · AD 1991.583· map
- Battle of Ventersdorp · AD 1991.605· map
- Battle of Aguaytía · AD 1991.616· map
- Battle of Vukovar · AD 1991.649· map
- Battle of Gospić · AD 1991.66· map
- Battle of Kusonje · AD 1991.686· map
- Battle of the Barracks · AD 1991.702· map
- Battle of Šibenik · AD 1991.708· map
- Battle of Zadar · AD 1991.708· map
- Operation Swath-10 · AD 1991.832· map
- Battle of Logorište · AD 1991.842· map
- Battle of the Dalmatian channels · AD 1991.869· map
- Battle of Shusha · AD 1992· map
- Battle of Kupres · AD 1992.255· map
- 1992 Yugoslav People's Army column incident in Sarajevo · AD 1992.336· map
- 1992 Yugoslav People's Army column incident in Tuzla · AD 1992.372· map
- Battle of Juba · AD 1992.433· map
- Battle of Žuč · AD 1992.436· map
- Miljevci plateau incident · AD 1992.471· map
- Battle of Şırnak · AD 1992.638· map
- Battle of Gagra · AD 1992.75· map
- Kravica attack · AD 1993.016· map
- Operation Maslenica · AD 1993.058· map
- Battle of Žepče · AD 1993.48· map
- Battle of Checkpoint Pasta · AD 1993.503· map
- Battle of Kamani · AD 1993.522· map
- Battle at the 12th outpost of the Moscow border detachment · AD 1993.533· map
- Battle of Bugojno · AD 1993.577· map
- Operation Medak Pocket · AD 1993.689· map
- Battle of Newry Road · AD 1993.727· map
- Battle of Mogadishu · AD 1993.755· map
- Banja Luka incident · AD 1994.157· map
- 1994 Kodori clashes · AD 1994.23· map
- Operation Bøllebank · AD 1994.327· map
- Battle of Kupres · AD 1994.802· map
- Battle of Dolinskoye · AD 1994.947· map
- Battle of Kawmoora · AD 1994.966· map
- Battle of Khankala · AD 1994.991· map
- Battle of Grozny · AD 1994.999· map
- Fall of Manerplaw · AD 1995.071· map
- Operation Flash · AD 1995.339· map
- Battle of Orašje · AD 1995.344· map
- Battle of Vrbanja Bridge · AD 1995.405· map
- Battle of Vozuća · AD 1995.405· map
- Operation Storm · AD 1995.592· map
- Operation Mistral 2 · AD 1995.686· map
- Battle of Grozny (March 1996) · AD 1996· map
- 1996 Sarajevo tram attack · AD 1996.022· map
- Battle of Mullaitivu · AD 1996.566· map
- 1996 Gangneung submarine infiltration incident · AD 1996.711· map
- Battle of Kanakarayankulam · AD 1997· map
- Battle of Kisangani · AD 1997.2· map
- Battle of Kenge · AD 1997.342· map
- Capture of Kinshasa · AD 1997.377· map
- Ansariya ambush · AD 1997.667· map
- Battle of Belaćevac Mine · AD 1998.474· map
- Battle of Junik · AD 1998.624· map
- 1998 Battle of Kilinochchi · AD 1998.667· map
- Battle of Podujevo · AD 1998.977· map
- Battle of Tiger Hill · AD 1999· map
- Battle of Tololing · AD 1999· map
- Battle of Koshare · AD 1999.272· map
- Tukhchar massacre · AD 1999.678· map
- Battle of Aidabasalala · AD 1999.791· map
Armed conflict, AD 1991 – AD 1999
8,401 recorded conflict events with 1,324,906 deaths (best estimate), from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.
Volcanic eruptions (VEI ≥ 4), AD 1991 – AD 1999
- Pinatubo eruption · AD 1991.253 · VEI 6
- Hudson, Cerro eruption · AD 1991.603 · VEI 5
- Spurr eruption · AD 1992.488 · VEI 4
- Lascar eruption · AD 1993.079 · VEI 4
- Rabaul eruption · AD 1994.716 · VEI 4
- Sheveluch eruption · AD 1999.622 · VEI 4
Significant earthquakes, AD 1991 – AD 1999
The 20 strongest of 284.
- KURIL ISLANDS; JAPAN: HOKKAIDO earthquake · AD 1994.758 · M8.3 · 11 deaths
- AREQUIPA, FELT IN N AND S AMERICA earthquake · AD 1994.439 · M8.2 · 5 deaths
- NEW GUINEA: IRIAN JAYA: BIAK, SUPIORI earthquake · AD 1996.127 · M8.2 · 54 deaths
- BALLENY ISLANDS earthquake · AD 1998.232 · M8.1
- ANTOFAGASTA, CALAMA, MEJILLONES earthquake · AD 1995.579 · M8 · 3 deaths
- JALISCO, MANZANILLO, SAN PATRICIO MELAQUE earthquake · AD 1995.772 · M8 · 49 deaths
- KURIL ISLANDS: ITURUP, MATUA, KUNASHIR earthquake · AD 1995.922 · M7.9
- SULAWESI: MINAHASSA PENINSULA, TOLITOLI earthquake · AD 1996 · M7.9
- ANDREANOF ISLANDS earthquake · AD 1996.441 · M7.9
- FLORES REGION, MAUMERE, BABI earthquake · AD 1992.947 · M7.8 · 1000 deaths
- TUMAN BAY, APRA HARBOR earthquake · AD 1993.603 · M7.8
- JAVA earthquake · AD 1994.419 · M7.8
- HONSHU earthquake · AD 1994.991 · M7.8 · 3 deaths
- KAMCHATKA: UST-KAMCHATSK, PETROPAVLOVSK earthquake · AD 1997.928 · M7.8
- HOKKAIDO; RUSSIA: SOUTHEAST; SOUTH KOREA earthquake · AD 1993.53 · M7.7 · 23 deaths
- NOUMEA; VANUATU: PORT-VILA earthquake · AD 1995.374 · M7.7
- RABAUL, KOKOPO, NEW BRITAIN earthquake · AD 1995.624 · M7.7
- CHINCHA ALTA, ACARI, NAZCA, MARCONA earthquake · AD 1996.863 · M7.7 · 14 deaths
- SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS; VANUATU earthquake · AD 1997.305 · M7.7
- TONGA ISLANDS earthquake · AD 1997.786 · M7.7
47 witnessed meteorite falls were recorded in AD 1991 – AD 1999.
Sources
Borders: OpenHistoricalMap contributors (CC0 1.0). Battles: Wikidata (CC0 1.0). Eruptions: Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. Earthquakes: NOAA NCEI. Conflict events: UCDP GED (CC BY 4.0). Meteorites: NASA/Meteoritical Society. Full citations.